In the heart of India’s Madhya Pradesh, nestled amidst the undulating Maikal Hills, lies Kanha National Park—a sanctuary of dense Sal forests and expansive meadows. Within this verdant realm resides a creature of remarkable grace and significance: Barasingha or hard-ground swamp deer. This species’ journey from the brink of extinction to a thriving population stands as a shining example of unwavering conservation efforts.
In the mid-20th century, the barasingha faced a dire predicament. By 1967, their numbers had plummeted to a mere 66 individuals within Kanha, primarily due to habitat loss, hunting, and disease. Recognizing the urgency, conservationists embarked on a mission to rescue this emblematic deer.
Central to their strategy was habitat restoration. Over time, approximately 35 villages were relocated from the park’s core zones, allowing degraded lands to revert to lush grasslands—ideal for the barasingha’s sustenance. Additionally, enclosures were established to shield vulnerable females and fawns from predators during critical periods.
These concerted efforts bore fruit. By 2020, the barasingha population in Kanha had rebounded to over 800 individuals. This resurgence not only symbolized the species’ resilience but also underscored the efficacy of targeted conservation initiatives.
To further safeguard the species, translocation projects were initiated. Beginning in 2015, barasinghas were reintroduced to the Satpura Tiger Reserve, re-establishing their presence in former habitats and reducing the risk of localized threats. Similarly, efforts were made to introduce them to Bandhavgarh National Park, aiming to bolster their distribution and genetic diversity.
In a nod to cultural significance and public awareness, Kanha introduced ‘Bhoorsingh the Barasingha’ as its official mascot in 2017, embodying the park’s dedication to this iconic deer.
